350+ FastAPI Interview Questions [2026]

Master FastAPI Interview PreparationPreparing for a FastAPI interview, backend development assessment, or Python API engineering role? This course is designed to help you strengthen your FastAPI knowledge, identify skill gaps, and prepare with confidence for technical interviews.FastAPI is a modern Python framework designed for building high-performance, scalable, and production-ready APIs. To work effectively with FastAPI, developers need more than basic Python knowledge. Modern API development requires an understanding of async programming, dependency injection, data validation, authentication, databases, testing, deployment, API documentation, error handling, and software architecture.This course provides structured practice across these areas, helping you review both fundamental and advanced FastAPI concepts used in real-world backend development.The course covers important areas of FastAPI development, including:FastAPI fundamentalsAPI endpoint designPath operationsRequest and response handlingDependency injectionData validationPydantic modelsAsync/await programmingConcurrency and asynchronous endpointsAPI performance optimizationAuthentication and authorizationPassword hashingCORS and security headersDatabase integrationDatabase connection poolingSQLAlchemy and ORM conceptsDatabase modelingData serializationUnit and integration testingDocker containerizationCI/CD pipelinesFastAPI deployment strategiesAutomatic API documentationOpenAPI schema generationException and error handlingLogging strategiesAPI error responsesCode organizationAPI architectureDesign patternsBackend coding standards and best practicesSample Practice QuestionQuestion: What is the main benefit of using async and await in FastAPI endpoints?A. They allow asynchronous operations to be handled efficiently without blocking the event loopB. They automatically make every CPU-intensive operation run on multiple processorsC. They eliminate the need for database connectionsD. They automatically convert synchronous Python code into machine codeCorrect Answer: A. They allow asynchronous operations to be handled efficiently without blocking the event loopDetailed ExplanationOption A — CorrectFastAPI supports Python's asynchronous programming model, allowing developers to use async and await for operations that spend time waiting, such as database queries, network requests, file operations, and calls to external services.For example:@app.get("/users")async def get_users(): users = await fetch_users() return usersWhile an asynchronous operation is waiting to complete, the event loop can work on other tasks instead of unnecessarily blocking the application.This can be particularly useful for I/O-bound applications and high-concurrency APIs, where many requests may be waiting for external resources at the same time.Option B — IncorrectUsing async and await does not automatically make CPU-intensive work run across multiple processors.CPU-bound workloads may require other approaches, such as multiprocessing, worker processes, or specialized background processing strategies.Asynchronous programming is primarily useful for efficiently handling I/O-bound operations.Option C — IncorrectAsync programming does not eliminate the need for database connections. FastAPI applications can still connect to databases and use connection pools, ORMs, or database drivers.Async database libraries can help applications handle database I/O efficiently, but a database connection is still required when the application needs to access a database.Option D — Incorrectasync and await are language features used to define and coordinate asynchronous operations. They do not convert Python code into machine code.Python execution and compilation involve different mechanisms, while asynchronous programming concerns how tasks are scheduled and executed.You'll review concepts related to:FastAPI API developmentREST API designPython asynchronous programmingPerformance and concurrencyDependency injectionPydantic and data validationAuthentication and API securitySQLAlchemy and database integrationTesting and deploymentDocker and CI/CDOpenAPI and automatic documentationError handling and loggingBackend architecture and design patternsProduction API development best practicesStrengthen your FastAPI skills, understand modern backend development practices, and prepare with confidence for your next technical interview.